People's lives often depend on the quick reaction and competent care of emergency medical technicians (EMT-Basic) and paramedics (EMT-P). Incidents as varied as automobile accidents, heart attacks, slips and falls, childbirth, and gunshot wounds all require immediate medical attention. EMT's and paramedics provide this vital service as they care for and transport the sick or injured to a medical facility.
In an emergency, EMT's and paramedics are typically dispatched to the scene, where they often work with police and fire fighters. Once they arrive, EMT's and paramedics assess the nature of the patient's condition while trying to determine whether the patient has any pre-existing medical conditions. Following medical protocols and guidelines, they provide appropriate emergency care and, when necessary, transport the patient.
Some paramedics work as part of a helicopter's flight crew to transport critically ill or injured patients to hospital trauma centers and large tertiary care medical centers. The specific responsibilities of EMTs and paramedics depend on their level of certification and training.
The EMT- basic (EMT-B) represents the first component of the emergency medical services system. An EMT trained at this level is prepared to care for patients at the scene of an accident, and while transporting patients by ambulance to the hospital. The EMT-B has the emergency skills to assess a patient's condition and to provide basic management of respiratory, cardiac, and traumatic emergencies.
The
paramedic provides the most extensive
pre-hospital care. In addition
to performing the duties of the
EMT-B, paramedics may administer
drugs orally and intravenously,
interpret electrocardiograms (EKGs),
perform endotracheal intubation,
and use cardiac monitors and other
complex medical equipment.
Many
paramedics use their education
and experience as a stepping stone
to other careers in healthcare,
such as emergency medical services
administration, physician assistant
(PA), registered nurse (RN), physician
or EMS educator.
Programs: